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JLPT N1 Vocabulary — Section 161

Words 3201–3220 of 3463, in the order a vocabulary book lists them.

  1. 3201
    自転(じてん)
    Noun
    1. 1.rotation (on an axis)
    2. 2.rotation (under its own power)
    3. 3.Rotation around a fixed axis

    自転車はあるの？

    Have you got a bike?

    自 oneself転 revolve

  2. 3202
    自動詞(じどうし)
    Noun
    1. 1.intransitive verb
    2. 2.Intransitive verb

    完全自動詞は補語も目的語もとらない。

    A complete intransitive verb takes neither complement nor object.

    自 oneself動 move詞 part of speech

  3. 3203
    助(じょ)
    Prefix
    1. help; rescue; assistant

    助けてくれるの？

    Are you helping me?

    助 help

  4. 3204
    尉(じょう)
    Noun
    1. 1.inspector (third highest of the four administrative ranks of the ritsuryō system)
    2. 2.old man
    3. 3.white ash (of charcoal)

    尉 military officer

  5. 3205
    城下(じょうか)
    Noun
    1. 1.land near a castle
    2. 2.castle town

    ここは企業城下町です。

    This is a company town.

    城 castle下 below

  6. 3206
    丈夫(じょうふ)
    Noun
    1. hero; manly person; warrior

    夫 husband

  7. 3207
    蒸留(じょうりゅう)
    Noun
    1. 1.distillation
    2. 2.Distillation

    スピリッツとは蒸留酒の事です。

    The word "spirits" refers to distilled alcoholic beverages.

    蒸 steam留 detain

  8. 3208
    助動詞(じょどうし)
    Noun
    1. 1.inflecting dependent word (in Japanese); bound auxiliary
    2. 2.auxiliary verb (in languages other than Japanese)

    canは助動詞ですので、疑問文では文頭に持ってきます。

    'can' is an auxiliary verb, so in question sentences it is brought to the start of the phrase.

    助 help動 move詞 part of speech

  9. 3209
    吹奏(すいそう)
    Noun
    1. playing (a wind instrument); blowing

    交響吹奏楽団でトランペットを吹いています。

    I play trumpet in a symphonic wind orchestra.

    吹 blow奏 play music

  10. 3210
    数詞(すうし)
    Noun
    1. numeral

    数 number詞 part of speech

  11. 3211
    据(す)え付(つ)ける
    Ichidan verb
    1. to install; to equip; to mount; to fix (in place)

    据 set付 adhere

  12. 3212
    濯(すす)ぐ
    Godan verb with 'gu' ending
    1. 1.to rinse; to wash out
    2. 2.to have one's revenge; to wipe out a disgrace

    濯 laundry

  13. 3213
    廃(すた)れる
    Ichidan verb
    1. 1.to go out of use; to become obsolete; to die out; to go out of fashion
    2. 2.to decline (e.g. of morals); to be lost; to go into decline (of a town, business, etc.)

    廃 abolish

  14. 3214
    すばしこい
    I-adjective (keiyoushi)
    1. 1.quick; nimble; agile
    2. 2.sharp; shrewd; smart; quick-witted
  15. 3215
    澄(す)ます
    Godan verb with 'su' ending
    1. 1.to clear; to make clear
    2. 2.to be unruffled; to look unconcerned; to feign indifference
    3. 3.to look demure; to look prim; to put on airs

    澄 lucidity

  16. 3216
    天皇(すめらぎ)
    Noun
    1. Emperor of Japan

    天皇誕生日が日曜日と重なった。

    The Emperor's Birthday fell on Sunday.

    天 heavens皇 emperor

  17. 3217
    刷(す)り
    Noun
    1. printing

    白黒印刷より色刷りのほうが高い。

    A black and white print is less expensive than a colour print.

    刷 printing

  18. 3218
    擦(す)れ違(ちが)い
    Noun
    1. 1.passing each other
    2. 2.missing (meeting) each other; failing to meet
    3. 3.(being at) cross purposes; discrepancy; disagreement

    擦 grate違 difference

  19. 3219
    すれ違(ちが)う
    Godan verb with 'u' ending
    1. 1.to pass (by) each other; to brush past
    2. 2.to miss (meeting) each other; to fail to meet
    3. 3.to be at odds; to clash; to be in conflict

    違 difference

  20. 3220
    擦(す)れる
    Ichidan verb
    1. 1.to rub; to chafe
    2. 2.to wear out; to become worn
    3. 3.to lose one's innocence; to become sly

    擦 grate

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